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include - APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224
View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418
include - APP/View/Website/asset.ctp, line 4
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107

Warning (2): in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
                    $div .= '</div></div>';
                    
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Morocco gained its independence in 1956.
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in_array - [internal], line ??
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View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224
View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418
include - APP/View/Website/asset.ctp, line 4
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107

Notice (8): Undefined variable: parent_thread_ids [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
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Morocco gained its independence in 1956.
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Warning (2): in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
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			'title' => 'In the interests of full independence: struggle, perseverance and sacrifice.',
			'abstract' => 'In the moment the modernist settelments were erected french military became increasingly present in the streets of the new urban developments of Casablanca. In the year 1952 general strikes and several protest demonstrations organized by anti-colonial activists from the shanty towns at Carrières Centrale were violently suppressed. 

One thousands French troops including Senegalese and other colonial troops were brought into Casablanca for the ‘protection’ of the city. Besides the high presence of military forces, tanks and machine guns, the local police was taking part in their role to repress and terrorise the emerging independence movement. On the morning of 16 December 1952 fivehundred houses were searched in a raid of the police in the Carrières Centrale. Many people were killed. The special issue of the magazine describes and comments on the bloody events of these days and links the anti-colonial struggle in Morocco to the battles in Indochina and Korea. 

A manifesto of the Istiqlal (Independence) Party in 1944 was one of the earliest public demands for independence, which based its arguments for Moroccan independence on the Atlantic Charter, that set forth, among other things, the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live. Finally, Morocco gained its independence three years later in 1956. ',
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A manifesto of the Istiqlal (Independence) Party in 1944 was one of the earliest public demands for independence, which based its arguments for Moroccan independence on the Atlantic Charter, that set forth, among other things, the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live. Finally, Morocco gained its independence three years later in 1956. ',
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Morocco gained its independence in 1956.
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Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107

Notice (8): Undefined variable: parent_thread_ids [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
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Warning (2): in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
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Morocco gained its independence in 1956.
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in_array - [internal], line ??
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View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224
View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418
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View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
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Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107

Notice (8): Undefined variable: parent_thread_ids [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
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			'title' => 'In the interests of full independence: struggle, perseverance and sacrifice.',
			'abstract' => 'In the moment the modernist settelments were erected french military became increasingly present in the streets of the new urban developments of Casablanca. In the year 1952 general strikes and several protest demonstrations organized by anti-colonial activists from the shanty towns at Carrières Centrale were violently suppressed. 

One thousands French troops including Senegalese and other colonial troops were brought into Casablanca for the ‘protection’ of the city. Besides the high presence of military forces, tanks and machine guns, the local police was taking part in their role to repress and terrorise the emerging independence movement. On the morning of 16 December 1952 fivehundred houses were searched in a raid of the police in the Carrières Centrale. Many people were killed. The special issue of the magazine describes and comments on the bloody events of these days and links the anti-colonial struggle in Morocco to the battles in Indochina and Korea. 

A manifesto of the Istiqlal (Independence) Party in 1944 was one of the earliest public demands for independence, which based its arguments for Moroccan independence on the Atlantic Charter, that set forth, among other things, the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live. Finally, Morocco gained its independence three years later in 1956. ',
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A manifesto of the Istiqlal (Independence) Party in 1944 was one of the earliest public demands for independence, which based its arguments for Moroccan independence on the Atlantic Charter, that set forth, among other things, the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live. Finally, Morocco gained its independence three years later in 1956. ',
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Morocco gained its independence in 1956.
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View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224
View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418
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View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
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Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
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Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107

Warning (2): in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
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		'asset_repositoty' => '0',
		'title' => 'Website',
		'abstract' => 'Threads to store data for the Website…',
		'note' => '',
		'created' => '2010-04-10 22:03:42',
		'modified' => '2010-09-28 18:42:55'
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$subInset = '<div class="nav-page-empty"><div></div></div><div class="nav-page-empty"><div></div></div><div class="nav-page-empty"><div></div></div>'
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			'usergroup_id' => '0',
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			'title' => 'Info',
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			'usergroup_id' => '0',
			'thread_type_id' => '0',
			'asset_repositoty' => '0',
			'title' => 'Archive',
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			'created' => '2010-09-28 18:23:28',
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			'usergroup_id' => '0',
			'thread_type_id' => '0',
			'asset_repositoty' => '0',
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$div = '<div class="nav-page" id="nav_page_39"><div>Charts</div></div>'
$act = null
$aclass = 'nav-page'
in_array - [internal], line ??
include - APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224
View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418
include - APP/View/Website/asset.ctp, line 4
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107

Notice (8): Undefined variable: parent_thread_ids [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
                    $div .= '</div></div>';
                    
                    $act = in_array($pageThread['Thread']['id'], $parent_thread_ids);
$viewFile = '/home/httpd/vhosts/k3000.ch/transculturalmodernism.org/app/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp'
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			'title' => 'Events',
			'abstract' => '',
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			'title' => 'Website',
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			'text' => 'In 1951 the “Carrières Centrales” developments were built next to one of the largest Bidonvilles settlements to house growing numbers of rural immigrants in Casablanca. The “Cité Horizontale” was tested as a series of low-rise patio houses, while the “Cité Verticale” was tested as a series of high-rise patio houses. The idea behind this field study was to create homes for factory workers and local employees who worked in the Phosphat Factory nearby or for european housholds. However, the rent of this new housing projects was too high for most of the people living in the Bidonvilles that few could afford a flat that was “built for them.” And a the new settelments were erected, the french military became increasingly present in everyday city life. and on the constrcution site itself.

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Morocco gained its independence in 1956.
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Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107

Warning (2): in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given [APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60]
Code Context
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			'abstract' => 'In the moment the modernist settelments were erected french military became increasingly present in the streets of the new urban developments of Casablanca. In the year 1952 general strikes and several protest demonstrations organized by anti-colonial activists from the shanty towns at Carrières Centrale were violently suppressed. 

One thousands French troops including Senegalese and other colonial troops were brought into Casablanca for the ‘protection’ of the city. Besides the high presence of military forces, tanks and machine guns, the local police was taking part in their role to repress and terrorise the emerging independence movement. On the morning of 16 December 1952 fivehundred houses were searched in a raid of the police in the Carrières Centrale. Many people were killed. The special issue of the magazine describes and comments on the bloody events of these days and links the anti-colonial struggle in Morocco to the battles in Indochina and Korea. 

A manifesto of the Istiqlal (Independence) Party in 1944 was one of the earliest public demands for independence, which based its arguments for Moroccan independence on the Atlantic Charter, that set forth, among other things, the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live. Finally, Morocco gained its independence three years later in 1956. ',
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		'title' => 'In the interests of full independence: struggle, perseverance and sacrifice.',
		'abstract' => 'In the moment the modernist settelments were erected french military became increasingly present in the streets of the new urban developments of Casablanca. In the year 1952 general strikes and several protest demonstrations organized by anti-colonial activists from the shanty towns at Carrières Centrale were violently suppressed. 

One thousands French troops including Senegalese and other colonial troops were brought into Casablanca for the ‘protection’ of the city. Besides the high presence of military forces, tanks and machine guns, the local police was taking part in their role to repress and terrorise the emerging independence movement. On the morning of 16 December 1952 fivehundred houses were searched in a raid of the police in the Carrières Centrale. Many people were killed. The special issue of the magazine describes and comments on the bloody events of these days and links the anti-colonial struggle in Morocco to the battles in Indochina and Korea. 

A manifesto of the Istiqlal (Independence) Party in 1944 was one of the earliest public demands for independence, which based its arguments for Moroccan independence on the Atlantic Charter, that set forth, among other things, the right of all people to choose the form of government under which they live. Finally, Morocco gained its independence three years later in 1956. ',
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Morocco gained its independence in 1956.
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in_array - [internal], line ??
include - APP/View/Elements/website/topnavigation.ctp, line 60
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1224
View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418
include - APP/View/Website/asset.ctp, line 4
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 971
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 933
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 968
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 107